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| 教育科研--校本课题 |
| unit 20 Gandhi ( teaching plan ) |
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教学目标
语言点:
1.take up arms 2.keep ones promise 3.make a point 4.reach out for 5.on earth 6.as follows 7.“would have+过去分词”用于委婉陈述自己的看法
8.in peace 9.Think up 10.with the purpose of
日常交际用语:
1.I will… 2.I have decided to/that… 3. I insist that… 4.I have not decided + wh-clause/wb-word to…
语法:宾语补足语。在英语中,能够作宾语补足语的有:
1.形容词.Do you like your coffee black or white?2.不定式:Can I help you choose a suit? 3.分词: I hear someone coming. 4.名词:The queen made him officer of the guard.
5.介词短语:His speech left the president in a difficult position.
在书面表达方面:本单元要求学生具有用英语记述自己所在学校的能力。在写作时注意包容下列内容:
1.课时与课程; 2.建筑与设施; 3.体育活动; 4.班级规模 ;5.学生类别;6.教师类型; 7.测验与考试等等。
教学设计方案
Step 1 New words presentation
1. key figure 关键人物 key school 重点学校 a key figure 关键人物
a public figure 知名人士 keep one’s figure保持体形 three figures 三位数 similar figure 相似图形 a figure in stone 石雕像
figure out a way to help找出帮助的办法
figure out this puzzle 找到谜底
I never figured that this would happen. 我从没想到会发生这样的事。
2. govern 统治 government 政府 governor 州长,省长
3. local 当地的 local government 地方政府 central government 中央政府
4. equality 平等 equal to 和…相等
5. fairness 公平 fair 公平的 unfair 不公平的
6. discrimination (against) 歧视 discriminate 歧视
7. determined 坚决的 be determined to do sth.
Demand determines production. 需求决定生产。I am determined to do better than Mike.
8. possess 占有 possession 财产
9. prayer 祷词 say one’s prayer
10. being ---Men, women, and children are human beings. come into being 产生, 形成, 成立 for the time being 暂时
11. admit 承认
I must admit I didn’t actually do anything to help her.
He admitted to breaking the windows.
She was admitted to college last year
. Step 2 Reading for general understanding
Read the two general comprehension questions aloud. Allow the Ss enough time to read the text and write down the answers. Put them in pairs to discuss their answers, then check the answers with the class.
1.In which countries did Gandhi work for the liberation of Indians ? ( India and South Africa.)
2. What successes did Gandhi gain ?
( He became a lawyer; he won a victory over the Pass Law in South Africa; he won a victory over the law that did not allow Indians to make salt; he won independence for India.)
Step 3.Gandhi’s life. Read the text and answer the questions:
Do you know:
1 .When did he get married?
2. which country did he go to study in?
3 .which country did he work in and the experience changed his life?
4. Why did he encourage the Indians to make their own cotton cloth?
5. Why did he insist on living a poor life?
6. Did he eat meat?
7. How did he usually go from a place to another place?
Step 4. Look at the pictures.
He walked so fast that no one could pass him when he led a march to the coast, with the purpose of “making a little salt.”
Gandhi paid great attention to the equality of women.
Step 5. Read the text and choose the best answers.
1. Gandhi worked for equal rights of Indians ____.
A. in both India and South Africa
B. in South Africa
C. in India, but not in South Africa
D. only in India
2. Gandhi’s life was greatly influenced by _______.
A. his early unhappy marriage
B. three years’ study in England
C. working on a law case in South Africa
D. starting a magazine called “Indian Opinion”
3. Gandhi was a special kind of leader because he_________
A. had his own ways of expressing political views
B. led his people in making and selling salt
C. organized marches
D. encouraged Indians to make their own cotton cloth
4. Gandhi was about ________ years old when India won her independence from the British rule.
A. 60 B. 65 C. 80 D. 78
Step 6.Points: Read the text, find and underline the following phrases and expressions
1. Even before India won independence from its British rulers, it was clear that Gandhi was the key figure and leader in the struggle of 380 million Indians to govern themselves.
(1) win independence (from) (从…)赢得独立
(2) It is/was clear that… 很清楚…
(3) key figure 关键人物
(4) govern oneself 自治
2. Mohandas Gandhi was born in India in 1869 and was married at the age of 13, following local custom.
follow local custom 按照当地习俗
3. On his return to India he had the chance to travel to South Africa to work on a law case.
(1) on one’s return to…在回到…的时候
类似的有:on one’s arrival at… 在到达…的时候
(2) work on a law case 办案
在这里“work on”=be engaged in 从事于… 又如:
work on a new novel 写小说 work on the wall-newspaper 出墙报
work on the mystery of cancer 致力于解开癌症之迷
He had been working on his new book for years. 他的这本书已经写了好几年了。
4. Gandhi was thrown off a train and later a mail bus for insisting on traveling in the whites-only section.
(1) be thrown off 被扔出去
(2) insist on doing sth. 坚持要做某事
5. He was so shocked by this lack of equality and fairness that he formed an organization leading the Indians’ struggle for equal rights.
(1) lack of equality and fairness 缺乏平等和公正
The plants died for lack of water. There is no lack of vegetable. 蔬菜不缺。
I lack words with which to express my thanks. lacked for nothing不需要任何东西
(2) form an organization 发起一个组织
6. For twenty years Gandhi played an important role in working for equal rights for Indians.
play an important role in… 在…方面起重要角色
7. When he return to India he spoke in public about the situation in South Africa.
speak in public 公开演讲=make a public speech
8. All the Indians over the age of 8 had to carry their permits at all times.
at all times 在任何时间
9. Some of them publicly burnt their permits and many of them were put in prison.
be put in prison 被投进监狱
10. Gandhi returned to India in 1915 and was honoured as a hero.
be honoured as… 被给予…的荣誉
Will you honor me with a visit? 如蒙光临,十分荣幸。 our honored guests 贵宾
He was honored for his courage in battle. 他因在战斗中的英勇表现而受到尊敬。
They were honored with the title of Advanced Worker. 他们被授予先进工作者称号。
11. Finally, he demanded an end to the British rule over India and independence for his country.
(1) demand an end to… 要求终止… 例如:
They demanded an end to all unequal treaties.
类似的有:put an end to … 结束,终止… 例如:
We must put end to this foolish behavior.
(2) rule over… 对…的统治
(3) demand independence for… 要求给予…独立
12. He had a gift for thinking up ways of making political points.
(1) have a gift for… 在…有天赋
He has a gift for poetry/music. man of many gifts多才多艺的人
a gifted pianist有才华的钢琴家
(2) think up 想出
(3) make political points 阐明政治观点
Step 7. Exersises.
1. Early to bed and early to rise ____ a good habit.
A. are B. is C. was D. were
2. A needle and thread ____ been found on the floor.
A. is B.was C. has D. have
3. The water and the food ___,
A. was run out B. were run out
C. was running out D. are running out
4. A writer and journalist ____there twice.
A. have been B. has been
C. has gone D. have gone
5. Every man and woman ____ good reason to be proud of the work done by their parents.
A. has B. have C. is having D. are having
6. Skating and skiing ____very beneficial sports in winter.
A. is B. are C. were D. was
7. War and peace ____a constant theme in history.
A. is B. are C. were D. was
8. All work and no play ____Jack a dull boy.
A. is making B. are making C. make D. makes
9. No teacher and no student ____ admitted into the club.
A. have B. has C. is D. are
10. The graduate student and assistant often ____ check the exercise books.
A. help B. is helping C. was helping D. helps
Key: 1.B 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.D 9.C 10. D
Step 8.Reading: 扩展资料
Mahatma Gandhi Indian Spiritual/Political Leader and Humanitarian 1869 - 1948
“Generations to come will scarcely believe that such a one as this walked the earth in flesh and blood. Albert Einstein about Gandhi”
(Mohandas Karamchand) Gandhi was born on October 2, 1869 in Porbandar, India. He became one of the most respected spiritual and political leaders of the 1900’s. Gandhi helped free the Indian people from British rule through nonviolent resistance, and is honored by his people as the father of the Indian Nation. The Indian people called Gandhi Mahatma, meaning Great Soul.
At age 13, Gandhi joined Kasturba, age 12, in a marriage arranged by their parents. The Gandhis had four sons: Harilal and Manilal, born in India, and Ramdas and Devdas born in South Africa. While Gandhi displayed loving kindness to everyone else, he was quite demanding and severe with his wife and sons. Use the links below to learn more about Gandhi’s relationship with his famiy.
Gandhi studied law in London and returned to India in 1891 to practice. In 1893 he accepted a one year contract to do legal work in South Africa. At the time South Africa was controlled by the British. When he attempted to claim his rights as a British subject he was abused, and soon saw that all Indians suffered similar treatment. Gandhi stayed in South Africa for 21 years working to secure rights for Indian people. He developed a method of direct social action based upon the principles courage, nonviolence and truth called Satyagraha. He believed that the way people behave is more important than what they achieve. Satyagraha promoted nonviolence and civil disobedience as the most appropriate methods for obtaining political and social goals.
In 1915 Gandhi returned to India. Within 15 years he became the leader of the Indian nationalist movement. Using the tenets of Satyagraha he lead the campaign for Indian independence from Britain. Gandhi was arrested many times by the British for his activities in South Africa and India. He believed it was honorable to go to jail for a just cause. Altogether he spent seven years in prison for his political activities. More than once Gandhi used fasting to impress upon others the need to be nonviolent.
India was granted independence in 1947, and partitioned into India and Pakistan. Rioting between Hindus and Muslims followed. Gandhi had been an advocate for a united India where Hindus and Muslims lived together in peace. On January 13, 1948, at the age of 78, he began a fast with the purpose of stopping the bloodshed. After 5 days the opposing leaders pledged to stop the fighting and Gandhi broke his fast. Twelve days later he was assassinated by a Hindu fanatic who opposed his program of tolerance for all creeds and religion
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